Mukatuluka pakhomo m’maŵa, mwina simuganizira za kuchuluka kwa mabungwe amene amagwirira ntchito limodzi, kusamalira, ndi kuyang’anira njira zamayendedwe zimene mumagwiritsa ntchito popita kuntchito, kusukulu, ndi kumalo ena. Komabe, mukuyembekeza kufika bwino komanso munthawi yake.
Kupyolera mu thandizo la ndalama ndi luso, Dipatimenti Yoona za Mayendedwe ku United States (DOT) imatithandiza kuti zoyendera zathu ziziyenda bwino. Mkati mwa DOT, nthawi zonse timayang'ana njira zogawana chidziwitsocho m'mafakitale ndi mabungwe onse - ndipo tikupanga kulumikizana kwatsopano kwachitetezo pakati pa ndege ndi masitima apamtunda.
Federal Transit Administration (FTA) ndi Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) akugwirizana pakugwiritsa ntchito Safety Management System (SMS) pama projekiti onse amtsogolo a FTA. SMS ndiye maziko a FTA Safety Programme ndipo imakhazikika pamayendedwe omwe alipo kale otetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito deta pozindikira, kupewa, ndi kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zachitetezo.
SMS yatsimikizira kuti ikugwira ntchito m'mafakitale ena, koma ndi lingaliro latsopano lamayendedwe. FTA inazindikira koyambirira kwa njira yotengera kulera ma SMS kuti kuti tipambane, tigwiritsa ntchito nkhani zambiri zachipambano za SMS, machitidwe abwino, ndi maphunziro omwe taphunzira kuchokera kumakampani ena - monga kayendetsedwe ka ndege.
Kupambana kwamakampani oyendetsa ndege pakugwiritsa ntchito ma SMS kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo kunalimbikitsa FTA kutengera njirayo. Tsopano, pamene FTA ikutsogolera makampani opanga ma SMS, zomwe anzathu oyendetsa ndege amakumana nazo zimatipatsa chitsanzo chobweretsa ubwino wa SMS-kuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo, kusasinthasintha kwakukulu pozindikira zoopsa ndi kuwunika zoopsa za chitetezo, komanso kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha chitetezo. mabungwe apaulendo.
M'miyezi ingapo yapitayi, FTA yakhala ikuyendetsa pulogalamu yoyendetsa ma SMS ndi a Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), ndipo kumapeto kwa Seputembala idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyendetsa mabasi ndi a Maryland Transit Administration akugwira ntchito ndi Charles, Montgomery ndi basi ya Frederick County. mabungwe, oimira ang'onoang'ono, akuluakulu ndi opereka maulendo akumidzi.
Kupyolera mu mapulogalamu oyendetsa ndegewa, FTA imapereka thandizo laukadaulo kwa mabungwe apaulendo pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma SMS, pomwe mabungwe apaulendo amapereka mwayi kwa FTA kuyesa mphamvu za zida zogwiritsira ntchito ma SMS m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito.
Mu June 2016, FTA inayambitsa misonkhano yotsatizana pakati pa CTA ndi United Airlines monga gawo la pulogalamu yoyesa kukhazikitsa SMS. United Airlines, yomwe pamodzi ndi United Express imagwiritsa ntchito maulendo opitilira 4,500 tsiku lililonse kupita ku eyapoti 339 kudutsa makontinenti asanu, idapereka CTA mwachidule ndi ziwonetsero za momwe angapangire ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma SMS ogwira mtima.
Misonkhano ndi United Airlines yathandiza CTA kupita patsogolo kukhala mtsogoleri wamakampani mu SMS. Chifukwa cha mgwirizanowu, FTA ikupanga ndikuyesa zikalata zowongolera kuti zipereke thandizo laukadaulo kwa mabungwe osiyanasiyana oyendera. Kuphatikiza apo, FTA ikupanga malamulo ndikupanga zida zofikira ndi zophunzitsira za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino ma SMS, potengera ntchito yomwe ikuchitika ku CTA komanso kumabungwe atatu ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati.
Dongosolo loyendetsa ma SMS ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe njira zatsopano zothanirana ndi bizinesi imodzi zingasinthire kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za wina ndi zotsatira zomwezo: mayendedwe otetezeka kwa anthu aku America. Ngakhale mayendedwe apagulu akadali njira yotetezeka kwambiri yamayendedwe apamtunda, pulogalamu yoyendetsa ya FTA ya SMS ikuthandiza kuti zoyendera zikhale zotetezeka.
Ndine wothokoza chifukwa cha thandizo ndi mgwirizano womwe anzathu a FAA ndi United Airlines apereka pakuchita izi komanso kudzipereka kwawo kosalekeza pachitetezo. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, mabungwe athu a DOT adzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito monga gulu kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
