The International Air Transport Association (IATA) yalengeza kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa Julayi ndi zigawo zonse zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula. Makilomita onse okwera (RPKs) adakwera 6.2%, poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo chaka chatha.
Ngakhale izi zidatsika kuchokera pakukula kwa 8.1% pachaka mu June, zidakhala chiyambi cholimba mpaka nyengo yofunikira kwambiri yokwera anthu. Malinga ndi IATA, kuchuluka kwa mwezi uliwonse (makilomita okhalapo kapena ma ASK) kudakwera ndi 5.5% ndipo katundu wa katundu adakwera ndi 0.6 peresenti kufika pa mbiri ya Julayi ya 85.2%.
"Makampaniwa adatumiza mwezi wina wakukula kwa magalimoto. Ndipo mbiri yojambulira ikuwonetsa kuti ndege zikuyenda bwino kwambiri potumiza mphamvu kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira. Komabe, kukwera mtengo - makamaka mafuta - kungachepetse chilimbikitso chomwe tingayembekezere kuchokera kumitengo yotsika ya ndege. Chifukwa chake, tikuyembekeza kuwona kukula pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi 2017, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.
July 2018
(% chaka ndi chaka) Magawo apadziko lonse lapansi RPK ASK PLF
(%-pt) PLF
(mulingo)
Msika Wonse 100.0% 6.2% 5.5% 0.6% 85.2%
Africa 2.2% 3.5% 0.8% 2.0% 75.9%
Asia Pacific 33.7% 9.4% 7.9% 1.1% 82.9%
Europe 26.6% 4.6% 4.0% 0.5% 89.0%
Latin America 5.2% 5.3% 5.9% -0.5% 84.2%
Middle East 9.5% 4.5% 6.1% -1.2% 80.1%
North America 23.0% 5.0% 4.0% 0.9% 87.5%
Msika Wapadziko Lonse Wonyamula Anthu
Kufuna kwapadziko lonse kwa Julayi kwakwera 5.3% poyerekeza ndi Julayi 2017, komwe kunali kutsika poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa 8.2% komwe kunalembedwa mu June. Malinga ndi IATA. mphamvu yonse idakwera 4.7%, ndipo chinthu cholemetsa chinakwera theka la peresenti mpaka 85.0%. Madera onse adanenanso za kukula, motsogozedwa ndi Asia-Pacific kwa nthawi yoyamba m'miyezi itatu.
• Maulendo a ndege za ku Asia-Pacific 'July anakwera 7.5% pazaka zapitazo, kuchepa poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa June kwa 9.6%. Kuthekera kudakwera 6.0% ndipo katundu adakwera ndi 1.1 peresenti kufika 82.1%. Kukula kumathandizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwakukula kwachuma m'derali komanso kuwonjezeka kwa njira zapaulendo.
• Onyamula katundu a ku Ulaya adatumiza 4.4% kuwonjezeka kwa magalimoto kwa July poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho, kuchokera ku 7.1% kukula kwa chaka mu June. Kutengera nyengo, kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera ndege akhala akutsata m'mbali kwa miyezi itatu yapitayi, kuwonetsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana pankhani yazachuma komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike pamagalimoto okhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege m'dera lonselo. Mphamvu zidakwera 3.9%, ndipo katundu adakwera ndi 0.5 peresenti kufika 89.1%, apamwamba kwambiri pakati pa zigawo.
• Onyamula katundu ku Middle East anali ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 4.8% kwa kufunikira kwa July, kutsika pa kukula kwa 11.2% komwe kunalembedwa mu June, ngakhale kuti izi makamaka zimachitika chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwa deta chaka chapitacho, osati zochitika zazikulu zatsopano. Derali lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko zingapo za ndondomeko m'miyezi yapitayi ya 18, kuphatikizapo kuletsa zipangizo zamagetsi zonyamula katundu ndi zoletsa kuyenda. Kuchuluka kwa Julayi kudakwera 6.5% poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho ndipo katundu watsika ndi 1.3 peresenti kufika 80.3%.
• Maulendo a ndege zaku North America adakwera 4.1% poyerekeza ndi Julayi chaka chapitacho. Izi zidatsika kuchokera pakukula kwa 6.0% mu June, komabe patsogolo pa mayendedwe apakati azaka 5 a onyamula katundu m'derali chifukwa kukwera kwamphamvu kwachuma cha US kukuthandizira kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwamayiko a ndege kumeneko. Chiwerengero cha July chinakwera 2.8% ndipo zotsatira zake zidakwera ndi 1.1 peresenti kufika pa 87.2%, yachiwiri kwambiri pakati pa zigawo.
• Ndege za ku Latin America zinakhala ndi 3.8% kuwonjezeka kwa magalimoto mu July, kukula kwapang'onopang'ono pakati pa zigawo ndi kuchepa kwa 5.6% chaka ndi chaka mu June. Kuthekera kudakwera 4.6% ndipo katundu factor adatsika ndi 0.6 peresenti mpaka 84.2%. Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwabwera limodzi ndi kusokonekera kwa ziwonetsero zomwe zikuchitika ku Brazil.
• Maulendo a ndege ku Africa mu July adakwera 6.8%, wachiwiri kwambiri pakati pa zigawo. Ngakhale izi zikuyimira kuchepa kuchokera ku 11.0% kukula komwe kunalembedwa mu June, zomwe zimasinthidwa nyengo zimakhalabe zamphamvu. Mphamvu idakwera 3.9%, ndipo katundu adalumpha 2.1 peresenti mpaka 76.0%. Mitengo yokwera yamafuta ndi katundu ikuthandiza chuma m’maiko angapo.
Msika Wonyamula Anthu
Kufuna kwapaulendo wapanyumba kudakula ndi 7.8% pachaka mu Julayi, mokulira molingana ndi kukula kwa 8.0% komwe kudalembedwa mu June. Misika yonse idawona kuwonjezeka kwapachaka, pomwe China, India ndi Russia ikutumiza ziwonetsero ziwiri. Kuthekera kwapakhomo kudakwera 6.9%, ndipo katundu adakwera ndi 0.8 peresenti mpaka 85.6%.
July 2018
(% chaka ndi chaka) Magawo apadziko lonse lapansi RPK ASK PLF
(%-pt) PLF
(mulingo)
Pakhomo 36.2% 7.8% 6.9% 0.8% 85.6%
Australia 0.9% 1.5% 0.9% 0.4% 81.4%
Brazil 1.2% 8.4% 9.1% -0.6% 83.7%
China PR 9.1% 14.8% 14.3% 0.4% 84.6%
India 1.4% 18.3% 12.2% 4.4% 86.9%
Japan 1.1% 1.0% -2.0% 2.2% 71.8%
Russian Fed. 1.4% 10.8% 10.2% 0.5% 90.9%
US 14.5% 5.6% 4.7% 0.8% 87.9%
• Chiŵerengero cha anthu aku Russia chinakwera 10.8% mu July-kukwera kwa miyezi 13-pamene kukwera kwa mitengo ya mafuta padziko lonse kumathandizira kuthandizira ntchito zachuma komanso ndalama ndi ntchito.
• Chiwerengero cha anthu aku US chinakweranso kufika pa miyezi isanu ndi 5%, kuposa avareji ya zaka 5.6 ya 5%, kulimbikitsidwa ndi kukwera kwachuma kwa US.
Muyenera Kudziwa
"Theka lachiwiri la chaka lidayamba bwino. Kufuna kwakukulu komwe tidakumana nako mu Julayi ndikutsimikizira kuti chilimwe ndi pamene anthu akufuna kuyenda, kufufuza malo atsopano ndikuyanjananso ndi abwenzi ndi abale. Tsoka ilo, kwa oyenda pandege ku Europe, nyengo yachilimwe idabweretsanso kuchedwa ndi kukhumudwa, pomwe ndege zimatanthawuza kuvomereza kusakwanira kwadongosolo komanso nthawi yayitali yowuluka. Zili choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka ndege sikuyenderana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufunidwa komanso chifukwa olamulira ena adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wanthawi yomwe kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kunkachitika poyambitsa sitiraka komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito. Apaulendo amafuna kufika kutchuthi pa nthawi yake. Yakwana nthawi yoti European Commission, Member States ndi mabungwe oyendetsa ndege achitepo kanthu mwachangu kuti athetse mavuto a ndege ku Europe komanso kuletsa oyang'anira ndege kulanga anthu oyenda pandege ngati sakusangalala ndi mgwirizano, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Mtsogoleri wa IATA. General ndi CEO.
